Tag Archives: Aspirin

Old wives tales about health – part 1

Sleeping on your back encourages snoring

True

‘Gravity pulls your tongue to the back of your throat and blocks the airways. As the air struggles to get down into the lungs your tongue vibrates up and down, which can result in a cacophony of grunts,’ explains Marianne Davey, co-founder of the British Snoring & Sleep Apnoea Association. It is far better to sleep on your side. Of course there is no guarantee you will stay in this position but it can help to start off the night lying on your side with your arms wrapped round a pillow.

Copper bracelets help soothe arthritis

False

Although many people with arthritis wear copper bracelets, there is no scientific evidence to support this one. ‘Research shows people with arthritis do have enough copper in their bodies, so it is difficult to understand what effects these bangles can have,’ says Jane Tadman, spokesperson for the Arthritis Research Campaign. ‘It could be the placebo affect at work in people who report that their pain has lessened when wearing a copper bracelet,’ she adds.

Eating boiled eggs can make you constipated

False

‘Any high-fat, low-fibre food such as boiled eggs could contribute to constipation, but you would have to eat an awful lot to make you constipated,’ says GP Rob Hicks. A lack of fibre and fluid in your diet, too much stress and not answering nature’s call are more common causes of constipation.

Pull a grey hair out and you can expect two in its place

False

‘You can expect to get one back but not two,’ says Marilyn Sherlock of the Institute of Tricologists. ‘It takes about three months for a new hair to grow and another three before you notice it, so if you are going grey, by the time the one you pulled out grows back a few more will have appeared nearby, making it look as if two have grown in its place.’

Eating spicy foods can give you an ulcer

False

Spices

Spices

‘They may give you indigestion or acid reflux but spicy foods won’t give you an ulcer, although they may irritate one you already have,’ explains GP Rob Hicks. Most stomach ulcers are caused by an infection from the bacterium helicobacter pylori or by an overuse of anti-inflammatory painkillers such as ibuprofen or aspirin.


Sitting too close to the TV can damage your eyesight

False

‘Getting up close and personal with the TV screen may give you a headache or make your eyes tired, but it won’t cause permanent damage to your sight,’ says Dr Susan Blakeney, optometric adviser to the College of Optometrists. She also recommends watching TV with the lights on, rather than off, as watching in the dark is more likely to cause headaches and tired eye symptoms.

Cloves help relieve toothache

True

Cloves and clove oil contain sedative properties that can help numb the tooth temporarily, says a spokesman for the British Dental Health Foundation. But, they warn, cloves should only be used in an emergency. ‘ If clove oil runs on to the gums it can burn them and can even lead to ulceration, which can turn out to be more painful than the toothache itself. The only answer to toothache is to book yourself into the dentist as soon as you can.’

Taking aspirin could slow the spread of breast cancer

Taking aspirin could slow the spread of breast cancer, a study has found.

Scientists found the painkiller limits the creation of cells which fuel the disease and reduces tumour growth.

Laboratory tests on mice discovered low doses of the drug suppressed the spread of two different strains of the illness.

One of the strains is responsible for ‘triple negative’ breast cancer, which is resistant to many treatments and affects up to one in five patients.

The researchers at University of Kansas also found that aspirin boosted the effect of tamoxifen, a widely used treatment for the more common form of the disease.

As well as putting preventing the spread of cancer in the lab, the medicine significantly reduced tumour growths in mice.

Earlier observations have suggested a protective effect of aspirin against the recurrence of breast cancer, with women who took aspirin to lower their risk of heart attack or stroke less likely to relapse.

But the reason behind this effect is not yet understood.

The researchers found that the drug may interfere with the generation of highly aggressive stem cells by tumours. In the mouse studies, treated cancer cells produced only partial or no stem cells, which are not destroyed by chemotherapy.

Lead scientist Professor Sushanta Banerjee, from the University of Kansas, said: ‘If you don’t target the stemness, it is known you will not get any effect. It will relapse.’

He added: ‘We are mainly interested in triple negative breast cancer, because the prognosis is very poor.’

The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Boston.The drug’s ability to influence a number of different cell activities is what makes it potentially useful as a cancer treatment, said Prof Banerjee.

‘Cancer is not a single-gene disease,’ he said. ‘Multiple genes are involved.’ Aspirin has also been shown to reduce the risk of other forms of cancer. Last year, a U.S. study found that adults who used aspirin daily for five years or less had a 16 per cent lower overall risk of dying from any type of cancer.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer

In the study, American Cancer Society researchers analysed information from 100,139 older participants over 11 years.


The lower overall rate of cancer deaths was highest at 40 per cent among those with cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, which include stomach and bowel cancer. There was a 12 per cent drop in death from other types of cancer.

In 2011, British researchers found daily aspirin can cut the risk of developing cancer by as much as 60 per cent in a study of those with a family history of the disease.

But aspirin also has well-known side effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding, that can outweigh the advantages among healthy people.

Commenting on the latest research, Hazel Nunn, Cancer Research UK’s head of health information said: ‘While interesting, this research was done in cells in the lab and in animals. The evidence is not clear as to whether aspirin could cut the risk of breast cancer in humans.

‘We need more research to fully understand how aspirin might help prevent breast cancer, as well as into how to reduce the risk of side-effects which can be very serious.’ Eluned Hughes, from charity Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: ‘This is incredibly early stage research, which hasn’t yet been tested in patients. However it could be promising for the future, especially for women with triple negative breast cancer who have very limited treatment options. We’ll watch this closely to see how it progresses.’