Tag Archives: low-calorie diet

Fasting benefits

Want to live to a ripe old age? Or just long enough to see your favourite grandchild get married?

Well, you can vastly increase your chances with something simple and cheap with no calorie counting, diet drinks or shakes, and nothing to buy.

Stop eating two days a week. Well, virtually. Most days you can have 500-600 calories.

Oh, and I forgot to say slashing your calorie consumption twice a week will make the pounds melt away.

If you want to know what 500 calories looks like, it’s an egg or a small, thin slice of chicken, a couple of satsumas or half an apple, three oatcakes or 30g of bran flakes, a carrot or six almonds.

But cheer up! There’s always the eat-anything-you-like day to follow.

We’ve known for more than 70 years that calorie restriction in animals prolongs life, by as much as 40%.

Another big payoff is that ­fasting slashes your risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke and cancer.

Fasting

Fasting

In one study at the Genesis Prevention Centre in Manchester, researchers found women on 600 calories a day, mostly milk, fruit and veg, for two days a week, lowered their breast cancer risk by 40%.

So why is AF effective? In simple terms it gives the body a rest, a chance to clean itself up, so to speak, to attend to housekeeping.


A body that is having to deal with three or four meals a day accumulates a lot of rubbish and ageing gene mutations, which lead to disease. It has no spare capacity for repairs and maintenance.

Giving your body some downtime from food frees it up to check your DNA, repair disease-producing faults, and spring-clean your cells.

This is called autophagy and is ­particularly good for your brain. Cleaned up brain cells function better, resist cognitive decline and protect themselves against stroke.

If AF seems a step too far, there’s always the kinder version of fasting for just two days a week.

Food for thought. If you’re pregnant or in doubt about ­cutting calories, see your doctor.

Low calorie diet could extend lifespan

EATING a low calorie diet could be the key to a long life, according to new research.

Scientists have found that restricting what you eat can slow down the process of .

And adhering to a sensible healthy eating regime may even ward off major diseases from ­diabetes to cancer, and dementia to heart ­illness.

Researchers discovered that consuming fewer calories, without going hungry, can delay the destruction of vital body cells.

This in turn staves off the dreaded signs of ageing while helping you to stay fit and healthy. Previous studies have pointed to the need to cut food intake by about 40 per cent to live 20 to 30 per cent longer.

People have been urged to give up fatty, processed meat, soft drinks, sugary desserts and white bread in favour of foods such as lean meat, wholemeal bread, ­yogurts and vegetables.

The latest findings, by a team at the Fred Hutchinson ­Cancer Research Center in Seattle, in the US, focus on a powerhouse of cells called mitochondria.

In the early stages of ageing, the mitochondria begin to degrade.

The experts discovered this was because of changes in a membrane – known as the vacuole – which lost its acidity.

However, restricting calorie intake helped to keep the acidity high, the researchers told the journal Nature.

Dieting

Dieting

Professor John Holloszy, who has carried out similar research into the effects of cutting calories, said: “It’s very clear from these studies that caloric restriction has a powerful, protective effect against diseases associated with ageing.

“If people’s hearts are ageing more slowly, it’s conceivable they will live for a very long time.”

The researchers at Fred Hutchinson recommended no particular low calorie diet, however during a study by Prof Holloszy participants ate a Mediterranean-style “super diet” for about six years, keeping their daily intake at between 1,400 and 2,000 calories.


Compared with people of a ­similar age and sex who ate a typical Western diet of between 2,000 and 3,000 calories, tests showed the dieters had low cholesterol and blood pressure readings normally seen in much younger people.

They also had much more collagen, which puts youthful suppleness into skin. On average, about seven per cent of their body tissue consisted of fat, compared with 25 per cent for the comparison group.

The team at Fred Hutchinson made the latest breakthrough by experimenting on yeast.

Researcher Dr Daniel Gottschling said: “Normally, mitochondria are beautiful, long tubes, but as cells get older, the mitochondria become fragmented and chunky.

“The changes in shape seen in ageing yeast cells are also observed in certain human cells, such as neurons and pancreatic cells and those changes have been associated with a number of age-related diseases in humans.”

Dr Gottschling added: “There has been a lot in the scientific literature and the general media lately about how what you eat affects the ageing process, but it has been incredibly confusing.

“Now we have a new paradigm for understanding how genetics and environment interact to influence lifespan, ageing and age-related ­diseases. That’s what I’m really excited about.”