Tag Archives: male cancers

Prostate cancer drug abiraterone approved in Scotland

A drug which can extend the lives of men with incurable prostate cancer has been approved for use in Scotland.

Scotland was the only part of the UK where abiraterone was not yet available on the NHS.

But the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has now given doctors the green light to prescribe it.

The SMC had previously rejected a submission to allow the drug to be used in Scotland on the grounds that the cost – some £3,000 a month – did not justify the health benefits.

But manufacturer Janssen resubmitted its application and the SMC has now reversed its initial decision.

It said abiraterone use will be restricted to patients who have received only one prior chemotherapy regimen.

The SMC’s website said: “This SMC advice takes account of the benefits of a Patient Access Scheme (PAS) that improves the cost-effectiveness of abiraterone. This SMC advice is contingent upon the continuing availability of the patient access scheme in NHS Scotland.”

Martin Price, external affairs director at Janssen UK, said: “We have gone to significant lengths to find a solution that allows eligible patients to be treated routinely on the NHS with this innovative, UK-discovered medicine.

prostate cancer

Prostate cancer

“Janssen are pleased that the SMC has accepted Zytiga (trade name of abiraterone) for restricted use within NHS Scotland.”

The decision to allow doctors to prescribe the drug was welcomed by cancer charities.

Prostate Cancer UK chief executive Owen Sharp said: “Today brings a victory for both decency and common sense. Abiraterone has now been approved for use on the NHS UK-wide and I thank and congratulate everyone who backed us and helped us achieve this result.

“Now that the correct decision has been made, health boards must waste no time in ensuring that men who need abiraterone can access it as soon as possible.

“Men with incurable prostate cancer should not be subjected to any further delays at a stage in their life when time is at an absolute premium.”


Dr Harpal Kumar, chief executive at Cancer Research UK, said: “We’re delighted that the SMC has made abiraterone available for men whose cancer carries on growing after or during treatment with chemotherapy.

“This decision is an extremely important one for patients and their families because there are no other treatments available for men with this type of cancer.

“We know abiraterone is an effective drug. Although it’s not a cure, it can offer men crucial extra months at the end of their lives, which can feel priceless to them and their loved ones.”

But Dr Kumar said it had taken “far too long” for the SMC to come to the decision, and he urged the body to consider a more efficient way of fast tracking resubmissions.

More than 40,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer in the UK each year, with a quarter of these cases affecting men aged under 65.

About 10,000 men die of the disease each year, making it the second most common cause of cancer deaths in UK men.

Between 20% and 30% of those diagnosed with primary prostate cancer will present cancer that has spread beyond the prostate to other areas of the body.

Prostate cancer drugs to treat breast cancer

Drugs used to treat prostate cancer in men may also be useful for difficult-to-treat breast cancers in some women, a Cancer Research UK study suggests.

Hormone treatments like tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors are ineffective against up to 30% of breast cancers.

But laboratory research in Cambridge, reported in The EMBO Journal, suggests some of these tumours may respond to drugs for male cancers.

Cancer Research UK said the findings were a “great surprise”.

Hormones can switch on genes which lead to cells dividing uncontrollably and developing into tumours.

In women, breast cancers can be driven by the female sex hormone oestrogen. In men, prostate cancer can be driven by male sex hormones – androgens.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer

Breakthroughs have been made in treatments for breast cancer by developing drugs which interfere with the oestrogen’s action, halting the tumour’s progress.

However, tumours which are not driven by the hormone have been harder to treat.

Researchers at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute found that some of these oestrogen negative tumours were instead influenced by male hormones.

The same genes which were switched on by female sex hormones in oestrogen responsive tumours were activated by the male sex hormones.

It raises the prospect that drugs already developed for prostate cancer could help some women.

While androgens, such as testosterone, are typically associated with male development, they are also present in women.

The lead researcher Dr Ian Mills said: “This important discovery suggests that patients with a type of oestrogen-receptor-negative breast cancer may potentially benefit from therapies given to prostate cancer patients, which could transform treatment for this patient group in the future.


“But at the moment this laboratory research is still at an early stage.”

Researchers said this could apply to up to 5% of all breast cancers.

Dr Lesley Walker, from Cancer Research UK, said: “Prostate cancer depends on the androgen receptor for growth so it’s a great surprise that a type of breast cancer might also be fuelled by this protein.”

Dr Caitlin Palframan, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “This fascinating research opens the door to personalised treatment for a small group of breast cancer patients.

“Women with oestrogen receptor negative disease have fewer treatment options and new ways to tackle it are urgently needed.”