Tag Archives: Prostate

Prostate cancer awareness

Half of men don’t know where their prostate is and the majority avoid their doctor.

it’s been revealed that almost half of British men don’t know where their prostate actually is, and even fewer (69 per cent) know what it does.

It’s a common joke that men hate to visit the doctor, but according to a study commissioned, just 24 per cent of men regularly visit their GP.

What’s more, a whopping 98 per cent admitted they wouldn’t discuss health worries with a male friend.

So men listen up, if you’re still in the dark about your prostate – here are the five essentials you need to know about prostate cancer awareness:

What is the prostate gland?

The prostate gland’s primary function is to make semen (which is why women don’t have one). It’s the size of a walnut and sits underneath the bladder and surrounding the urethra, the tube through which men pass urine.

Prostate cancer cells

Prostate cancer cells

Why is it so important to know the signs of prostate cancer?

Cancer of the prostate is the most common male specific cancer in the UK. It can be slow developing initially, with no symptoms, or it can be more aggressive and need urgent treatment.


What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Symptoms include needing to wee more often, a weak flow during urination, a feeling that your bladder isn’t empty after going, difficulty passing urine, dribbling urine and sudden need to rush to the loo.

Who is at risk?

Young men are at a lower risk as the average age of diagnosis is between 70 and 74. But there is some evidence to suggest a diet full of fruit and veg and low in red meat could help reduce your risk of developing the disease. High blood pressure has been liked to a higher risk of dying from the disease too, so early diagnosis is vital.

What should I be doing?

The most important thing is regular checkups, which enable doctors to pick up on diseases early, when treatment is more likely to be successful.

PSA test for prostate cancer saves lives

A controversial blood test for prostate cancer may have significantly improved the survival prospects of patients diagnosed with advanced disease, research has shown.

Scientists identified a reduced risk of dying of almost a third since the widespread introduction of the PSA (prostate specific antigen) test in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The PSA test identifies a protein in the blood that can signify the presence of prostate cancer.

Critics say the test is too unreliable to be used for routine screening, which is why there is no automatic PSA testing in the UK.

Instead, it is used on a case by case basis with men who exhibit symptoms.

But the new American study suggests that widespread PSA testing can save lives.

The test is used more often in the US than the UK, though the American Cancer Society no longer recommends it for routine screening.

Scientists studied survival data from prostate cancer trials conducted before and after PSA testing was introduced in 1987.

The prostate

The prostate

In the two earlier trials, which enrolled patients between 1985 and 1994, typical patient survival was 30 and 33 months.

By the time the later trial was conducted, between 1995 and 2009, survival had increased to 49 months.

The risk of death had reduced by around 30%.

All the patients had newly diagnosed advanced cancer that had spread to the bones and were receiving hormone deprivation therapy.


Between the earlier and later trials the survival gap between African American and Caucasian men with prostate cancer narrowed.

African American survival rose from 27 months to 48 months.

Men of African descent are more likely to be diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer than white men.

Study leader Professor Ian Thompson, from the University of Texas at San Antonio, said: ‘Our analysis indicates an overall improvement in risk adjusted survival rates for non-African American and African American men.

‘Of note is the resolution of disparity in survival between the races found in earlier studies.

‘While not all of these welcome improvements can be attributed strictly to PSA testing, without a doubt it has played a role in extending many lives.’

The research is published in the Journal of Urology.

Previous studies have suggested that PSA testing saves few lives and in many cases can lead to risky and unnecessary treatments.