Tag Archives: traditional medicine

Blackberries

Not only are blackberries tasty and free – if you live near a hedgerow – they also contain nutrients that provide a host of health-giving properties.

Here, leading experts explain how you could benefit.

Immunity boosting

Blackberries are a rich source of Vitamin C, containing twice as much as blueberries.

‘Vitamin C has many important functions in the body,’ says dietician Ursula Arens.

‘It is vital for our immune systems and for cardiovascular health, helping to lower blood pressure. It also helps to improve the absorption of iron from other foods eaten at the same time, so may reduce the risk of being anaemic.’

Digestive health

‘Blackberries are very high in fibre compared with most other fruits,’ says Arens.

‘A generous handful contains about 8g, twice the amount of fibre found in two Shredded Wheat, counting towards the recommended 25g a day.

‘Fibre is important for your gut to function well, helping to maintain a healthy weight. It also improves health by helping to lower cholesterol.’

Blackberries

Blackberries

Healing

They are rich in tannins.

‘When put on the skin, they tighten tissue, helping to constrict blood vessels, lessening minor bleeding,’ says dietician Sarah Wilson, of the Princess Grace Hospital in London.

‘They were used in traditional medicine as a poultice for wounds.’

Cancer fighting

They contain anthocyanins which are, Arens says: ‘A group of plant pigments thought to have antioxidant properties.’

Some anthocyanins inhibit the growth of tumour cells. They also contain the chemical C3G, which belongs to a group of compounds known as flavonoids, shown to be effective against skin cancer and lung cancer.


Visual health

Blackberries contain lutein, which protects the eye by forming pigments in the macula, the light sensitive area at the back of the retina.

Lutein helps to prevent eye damage caused by ultraviolet radiation.

Bone health

Just a handful of blackberries will give you almost half of your recommended daily intake of manganese – making them an excellent source of the mineral.

‘Manganese helps the body form connective tissue, vital for building strong bone structure,’ says Wilson.

Cell boosting

They contain folate – also known as Vitamin B9 or folic acid – which plays a vital role in healthy cell division and growth.

Pregnant women are advised to take it to reduce birth defects such as spina bifida.

Cumin and antioxidants

Indian researchers have found that cumin, the bitter spice used as a key ingredient in curries, contains high levels of antioxidants.

Cumin, which is extensively used in traditional medicine to treat a range of diseases from vitiligo to hyperglycemia, is also considered to be antiparasitic and antimicrobial and science has backed up claims of its use to reduce fever or as a painkiller.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), also known as free radicals, are produced as part of the metabolic processes necessary for life. Oxidative stress, however, is caused by overproduction or under-removal of these free radicals.

Oxidative stress is itself involved in a number of disorders, including atherosclerosis, neural degenerative disease, inflammation, cancer and ageing. Antioxidants are thought to mop up these free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and prevent disease.

Cumin

Cumin

Phenolic compounds from plants, especially polyphenolic compounds, are often considered to be antioxidants.

Researchers from Mysore have used biochemical and biological techniques to show that seeds from bitter cumin (Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze), a member of the daisy family, are a rich source of phenolic antioxidants.


“Bitter cumin extracts were strong antioxidants in the free radical scavenging systems tested. The extracts were also strong electron donors and hence reducing agents, another marker of antioxidation,” said the researchers from the Central Food Technological Research Institute.

“In biological tests bitter cumin inhibited the oxidation of liposomes (used as a model for cell membrane oxidation) and offered complete protection against DNA damage,” they said.

The study was published in BioMedCentral’s open access journal BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.